Famous for it's Cistercian abbey, Alcobaca is situated in a valley where the rivers Alcoa and Baca join. The Monastery was begun in 1178, and is one of the first examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The facade was remodelled in the 17th and 18th centuries in baroque style. Interesting features include the Gothic portal; tombs of King Pedro and D. Ines; and a water course diverted to run through the ancient kitchen.
Guimaraes was the seat of Duke Henry of Burgundy, leader of the Crusade against the Moors. Also, the birthplace of Henry's son, Alfonso, the first king of Portual. It was taken by Alfonso VII of Leon in 1127 and later became the royal residence. It is a well-preserved and authentic example of the evolution of a Medieval settlement into a modern town.
Elvas contains remains dating back to the 10th century ad, but its fortification began when Portugal regained independence in 1640. It is the largest bulwarked dry-ditch system in the world.
Last updated: July 28, 2024